Thursday, July 2, 2009

Final Posting

This is the final posting for the Big Thaw blog. Five weeks ago, at the start of the course, I considered myself a committed activist in the Global Warming movement. Now, over the course of the semester and after much research and writing on the topic, I am more convinced than ever of the need for society to change its behavior, in order to reverse the dramatic results of climate change.

I was convinced back in 2007, when the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, made up of climate scientists, concluded for the first time that “global warming is ‘unequivocal’ and that human activity is the main driver, ‘very likely’ causing most of the rise in temperatures since 1950.” Although many climate scientists had been warning of the effects of climate change for years, this was the first time that the expert Panel stated with near certainty that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from human activities have been the main causes of global warming. Furthermore, unless societies shift away from their reckless and basically unregulated burning of coal and oil, the main sources of carbon dioxide, experts predicted continued increases in global warming, with resultant drastic consequences. Rosenthal, E. & Revkin, A. “Science Panel Calls Global Warming ‘Unequivocal’”, The New York Times, February 3, 2007, retrieved July 2, 2009 from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/03/science/earth/03climate.html?_r=1.

Accordingly, it would seem abundantly clear to most rational people that the time to argue about whether science has proven the existence of climate change is long over. But not some politicians, who, it could be argued, are neither rational, nor people concerned with the future of our planet. Just the other day, in what has been called the defining moment of the recent debate regarding the recently passed climate change legislation, Republican Representative Paul Broun of Georgia stated that climate change is nothing but a “hoax” that has been “perpetrated out of the scientific community.” Worse yet, his declaration was met with applause. Needless to say, I do not agree with Broun, but heartily agree with Paul Krugman’s assessment: this is nothing short of “treason against the planet.” Krugman, P. “Betraying the Planet”, The New York Times, June 28, 2009, retrieved on July 2, 2009 from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/29/opinion/29krugman.html.

Maybe citizens like Representative Broun will start believing in climate change science when it starts having a direct impact on something he and every other American does every day, and likely take for granted: drink water. Scientists have now proven that climate change is directly responsible for the shrinking of glaciers worldwide, which can have devastating effects. Glaciers store 80 percent of the world's fresh water for people in many countries, including the U.S. In order to receive the water we need, the glaciers must melt, but slowly, and not nearly as fast as they are now doing. Furthermore, if glaciers continue melting at such an accelerated pace, the sea-level will rise significantly, resulting in world-wide destruction of coastal communities and the displacement of millions of people. Tyson, P. “Vanishing Into Thin Air”, NOVA website, retrieved July 2, 2009 from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/mtblanc/vanishing.html. Maybe if more folks would think about where their water comes from, they would wake up and stop wasting water and continuing other harmful behaviors that are directly causing the loss of a life-sustaining resource.

Other noticeable effects of climate change are already occurring across the U.S. like shifting migration patterns of butterflies in the West and heavier downpours in the Midwest and East, according to a recently released government study. The study also mentions an increase in drought here in the Southwest and more powerful heat waves in the Northeast as a result of climate change. Findings such as this certainly help support and reinforce my belief that climate change is real, but also provide some hope because “[o]ur destiny is really in our hands”. Broder, J. “Government Study Warns of Climate Change Effects”, The New York Times, June 16, 2009, retrieved on July 2, 2009 from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/16/science/earth/16climate.html

Furthermore, as I stated in an earlier posting, I am still persuaded that although the current climate change legislation is not perfect, it is both long overdue and necessary. “After all the years of denial, after all the years of inaction, we finally have a chance to do something major about climate change.” Krugman, P., The Perfect, the Good, the Planet, New York Times, Published: May 17, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2009, from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/opinion/18krugman.html?_r=3. And it’s about time.

I believe that more people are now seriously thinking about the importance of reversing climate change. Unfortunately, one result of our very highly technological society is that people have come to expect immediate gratification and immediate solutions to our problems. But after more people see and learn about the devastating effects our actions are having on the environment, I am hopeful that they, like me, will be willing to step back a bit and realize that the answers to Global Warming, and most other environmental and conservation issues for that matter, need careful thought and consideration and cannot be solved overnight.

I also think that the science surrounding and proving climate change has finally been accepted as fact and, therefore, there is no reason for further debate on the issue. As a result, I see the Global Warming movement correctly moving into a type of second phase, where it seeks to connect with folks on an emotional level. Emotional appeal is a great way to engage folks and I think the Repower America TV commercials, referenced earlier in this blog, are very effective and I hope they are connecting with a large audience.

While the concept of Global Warming is disconcerting, to say the least, I prefer to look at the positive side. As stated by Paul Hawken in the movie "The 11th Hour", "What a great time to be alive because this generation gets to essentially completely change this world." And let's hope it is for the better.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Assignment 4 (Optional Posting)



This post will examine how gender has played a key part of the current protests in Iran.


Certainly, throughout history, women have played a very important role in advancing the ideals of democracy, and furthering the advancement of women’s basic rights. More familiar activists include Rosa Parks, Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, and Cindy Sheehan, to name a few. Another such female activist is little-known Marilyn Fowler, whose name recently surfaced and, as a result, uncovered the fact that she played a significant role as one of the main instigators of initial resistance to police in the mostly male-dominated Stonewall Riots, which recently commemorated its 40th anniversary; this event is widely thought to be the defining moment in the gay-rights movement. Chan, S. “Police Records Document Start of Stonewall Uprising”, The New York Times, June 22, 2009 retrieved on July 1, 2009 from http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/22/police-records-document-the-stonewall-uprising/?hp.


Unprecedented protests, violence, and the expulsion of foreign media have all been taking place following Iran’s June 12th presidential elections. As these events have unfolded, one thing is clear - women have played a big part in the country’s fight for democracy. Before delving into the current situation, a brief modern history of women’s issues in Iran is warranted.


In 1979, a combination of secular and religious Iranians overthrew the regime of the Shah of Iran. Although women played an important role in the revolution, its aftermath threatened their political, legal, and social standing. Many post-revolutionary changes were detrimental to women and the male-dominated Islamic Republic of Iran basically turned its back on the advancement of women as a goal. However, the women of Iran did not like being ignored and their post-revolution activity, referred to as “Islamic feminism”, sometimes acting together with men, but always mobilizing specifically and consciously as women, was a crucial factor in improving their literacy, education, labor force participation, and health. Unfortunately, women in Iran still face oppression and “legal” gender discrimination especially because of the patriarchal structure of Iranian society. Regardless, Iranian women continue to act collectively in ways that have enhanced their lives, status, and potential, and despite the many challenges they face, it is often they who raise the issues and bring them into public view and successfully mobilize for change. Halper, L. “Law and Women’s Agency in Post-Revolutionary Iran”, Harvard Journal of Law & Gender, Vol. 28, Winter 2005 (p. 85-92), retrieved on July 1, 2009 from http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlg/vol28/halper.pdf. It is within this context that we view the current events in Iran and how women have helped shape them.



One of the first images that comes to mind when thinking about the current situation in Iran is the death of 26-year-old female Neda Agha-Soltan, who was murdered while walking near an anti-government demonstration. Her death has come to symbolize Iranian resistance, and women’s resistance, to the government's “official” election results. Within hours of the video of her murder being posted online, she had become the iconic victim of the Iranian government crackdown. “Ahmadinejad: Neda's death is 'suspicious'”, CNN.com/world, June 29, 2009, retrieved July 1, 2009 from http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/06/29/iran.neda.ahmadinejad/index.html#cnnSTCText.


However, Neda is just one example of the many women who are actively involved in the current protests in Iran today. Women are protesting in the streets, side by side with Iranian men. The Islamic feminist organizations that already existed in Iran are now using what they learned during their initial efforts to obtain rights and resist oppression, to further the democratic goals of freedom and rights for all people in Iran today by standing up against the regime. Upon reflection, this is not as surprising as it first seemed to me, because women make up the group that is most restricted under the current regime in Iran. In addition, women are among the most highly educated persons in Iran today; there are more women students at Tehran University than there are male students. As history has proven during numerous movements, young, educated college students are often on the “front line” of the protests. Iranians Remain Defiant, CNN Larry King Live Transcript, Aired June 22, 2009, retrieved July 1, 2009 from http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0906/22/lkl.01.html.


And as history has already proven, women are often the guiding force behind social movements for equality. This brings to mind Helen Reddy’s classic song, I Am Women, made popular by the burgeoning women's movement in the early 1970s. The lyrics are timeless and certainly seem to capture the possible feelings of today’s women in Iran:


I am woman, hear me roar

In numbers too big to ignore


No one's ever gonna keep me down again


If I have to, I can do anything

I am strong

I am invincible

I am woman


“I Am Woman”, Helen Reddy, Capitol (1972) retrieved on July 1, 2009 from http://www.helenreddy.com/flash.html.


In the words of Mavis Leno, Board Member, Feminist Majority Foundation, “I believe this may be the century of the women.” Iranians Remain Defiant, CNN Larry King Live Transcript, Aired June 22, 2009, retrieved July 1, 2009 from http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0906/22/lkl.01.html.


And it’s about time.